Despite becoming one of the most popular pets today, ferrets are still considered to be an exotic pet. Ferrets do require a little extra care. In the wild they release a strong odor to mark their territory. This odor is very unpleasant for pet owners. Because of this, it is important to get your ferret descented if he hasn't already been. Many ferrets are descenting prior to sale, though. Having your ferret neutered is also a wise idea and can further help with the odor. Doing these two things will make them much more pleasant to be around. Don't forget to get your new friend vaccinated, either.
Ferrets sleep, on average, about twenty hours per day. During their four hours of being awake they are very hyperactive. They like to stay on the move and use a lot of calories in this short time. Despite their small stature, ferrets are actually carnivores. They will do much better with a food that is high in fat and protein. A quality cat food will usually satisfy this need, although today there are several specially formulated ferret foods designed for the needs of a ferret's diet. These ferret foods are available in moist or dry form and contain about 35% protein and 20% fat. If you choose dry food make sure your ferret has access to plenty of water. They can drink out of a small bowl but tend to make a mess out of it. A water bottle works and is cleaner.
Most owners keep their ferrets in cages most of the time with short, supervised periods of time out to play and explore. Some owners allow their ferrets to roam free all of the time. Although, these pets can be litter box trained, it is recommended they remain in a cage when they are not supervised for their safety. A large cage with more than one level is best but a smaller cage can suffice if they get daily time to run around. Keep in mind that the cage will need to be cleaned periodically. Some cages are much easier to clean that others.
Ferrets love to sleep in hammocks or sleeping sacks. These are available at many pet supply stores and online. They spend most of their time sleeping and prefer a sleeping area that is somewhat private and darkened.
These pets also like to chew on things so it is important to make sure they don't chew something up and digest pieces. This includes when they are inside of their cage and when they are out playing.
Ferrets make wonderful pets and great family members. Taking good care of your ferret is the best way to assure he or she will be happy and healthy for years to come.